What is atopic dermatitis?

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What is atopic dermatitis?

Atopic dermatitis is a type of chronic dermatitis. Patients often have itchy, irritated skin or red rashes that come and go, often on the cheeks, neck, and folds of the arms and legs, etc. Although the exact cause is still unknown, it is mostly found that risk factors that cause atopic dermatitis are genetic and environmental factors that trigger allergies.

Common skin diseases

  • Skin diseases related to the body’s immune system include dermatitis, urticaria, atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, SLE, or lupus.
  • Infectious skin diseases include herpes, warts, ringworm, tinea versicolor, shingles, and lichen planus.
  • Skin diseases caused by sunlight include freckles, melasma, moles, and skin cancer.
  • Diseases related to hair and scalp include hair loss.

Risk factors that cause atopic dermatitis

  • Family members have a history of allergies.
  • Occupations that are at risk of exposure to chemicals, such as construction workers, working with metal objects, farmers who have to use chemical fertilizers, pesticides, etc.
  • Environment such as toxic gases, dust, smoke, pollen, insects, dust mites, humidity in the air, hot weather.
  • Bacteria, fungi
  • Contact or use of skin irritants such as detergent, fabric softener, soap, shampoo, etc.
  • Food allergies, such as seafood, wheat products, cow’s milk, etc.

symptom

Common symptoms include itching all over the body, red rashes in various joints, dry skin, flakes or scales, and possible red blisters with pus flowing out. เล่น UFABET ผ่านมือถือ สะดวกทุกที่ ทุกเวลา If the blisters burst, there is a risk of infection. You should see a dermatologist immediately for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Protection

Although atopic dermatitis is a chronic disease with recurring symptoms, we can prevent triggers that cause flare-ups as follows:

  • Clean your body and wash your hands regularly.
  • Use products that are free of irritating chemicals.
  • Prevent skin moisture loss by drinking enough clean water and applying moisturizer regularly.
  • Avoid being in extremely hot or cold places, places with lots of dust and insects, etc.
  • Avoid contact with allergens by wearing eyeglasses or a mask.
  • Avoid eating foods that are likely to cause allergies.
  • Get enough rest
  • Strengthen your immune system with regular exercise.

Although itchy skin can be very annoying, it is important to try not to scratch your skin at all, as this can lead to infection and scarring. If the symptoms are severe, you should consult a dermatologist for more specific treatment.