Currently, there are more patients with dementia, which affects the daily life and work of the patients themselves, as well as the caregivers who have to take on more heavy duties. Observing symptoms and consulting a doctor from the beginning may lead to correct and rapid treatment, แทงบอล UFABET ราคาดีที่สุด ไม่มีขั้นต่ำ which improves the quality of life for patients and their relatives.
Dementia is a condition in which the brain functions worse, affecting daily life, such as forgetfulness, getting lost in the way you use regularly, miscalculating money, being unable to do simple addition and subtraction, not being able to remember where you put things, making decisions in various situations worse, and having behaviors that are different from before, such as doing the same thing over and over again or saying the same thing over and over again.
Causes of dementia
The curable type, which needs to be investigated in order to provide treatment.
- Physical diseases such as thyroid disease, syphilis in the brain, vitamin B12 or folic acid deficiency, immunodeficiency
- Brain diseases such as cerebral hemorrhage, hydrocephalus, or brain tumors, Parkinson’s disease
- Other conditions, such as the use of certain medications or depression
The type that does not go away completely
- Alzheimer’s disease
- Cerebral infarction in a location related to memory (vascular dementia)
Symptoms of dementia may occur in a short period of time or may last for months or years, depending on the cause.
- Repeatedly talking or asking about the same thing that just happened, often while still remembering the old memories from the past.
- Confused about date, time and place
- Doing something repeatedly, such as picking up things and then taking them out to put them away again.
- I left something behind and couldn’t find it.
- Lost on the usual route
- Incorrectly calculated or given change
- Forget important events or appointments
- More wrong decisions
- Mood or personality changes, such as becoming more slow or aggressive or easily irritated.
- Often use the wrong words or can’t think of the right words
- Reduced ability to help oneself with daily activities, requiring assistance such as eating, bathing, and brushing teeth.
Diagnosis of dementia
- Taking a history and performing a physical examination, in which patients usually do not provide complete information due to forgetfulness, so a close relative or caregiver should be present to take the history.
- Laboratory blood tests
- Examination using a memory test by a medical professional
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI brain) or PET scan
Treatment of dementia
- Treat according to the cause if it is a treatable cause.
- If diagnosed with Alzheimer’s dementia, medication is usually used to support the condition and prevent it from worsening too quickly. This is usually effective when started in the early stages, along with cognitive training.
- Treatment of behavioral problems caused by the disease, such as yelling, aggression, cursing, and not cooperating with caregivers. The solution requires changing the caregiver’s style and understanding of the disease, or medication may be used to reduce symptoms.
- Caring for caregivers Since caring for patients with dementia often directly affects the physical and mental health of the caregiver, it can cause stress, depression, and distress. Therefore, providing advice and assistance in solving problems that arise with caregivers is very important to help improve the quality of life of caregivers and also help them to care for patients better.